The commercial and medicinal uses of the various species of cymbopogon are well documented. Several species yield egyptian lemongrass cymbopogon proximus stapf. Preliminary work on cymbopogon proximus indicated that the unsaponifiable fraction of the petroleum ether extract of this plant possesses potent and. In egypt, the plant is widely used in the folk medicine as an effective renal antispasmodic and diuretic boulos, 1983. Box 2457 riyadh 11451, kingdom of saudi arabiathe volatile oil of cymbopogon proximus was prepared by hydrodistillation method and analyzed chemically by gcms. The antispasmodic principle of cymbopogon proximus has been identified as cryptomeridiol 5 from its spectral properties and comparison.
Learn more about lemongrass uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain lemongrass. Cymbopogon genus is a member of the family of gramineae which are herbs known worldwide for their high essential oil content. Chloroform, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, dmso, acetone, etc. It is also used to kill germs and as a mild astringent. Cymbopogon proximus khellin nutzen, nebenwirkungen. Their properties were very low, compared to the two commercially used antioxidants tested bht and 5tocopherol. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Cymbopogon schoenanthus is a compact, tufted, evergreen, perennial grass growing about 30 60cm tall200. Proximus was founded in 1994 as a jointventure between belgacom, 75 %, and airtouch, 25 %, respectively. The chemical composition of a hydrodistilled eo of c. Before using kellagon granules, inform your doctor about your current list of medications, over the counter products e. The halfabar, a conventionally used medicinal herb claimed to be effective against renal spasms, lacks appropriate toxicological testing.
This page was last edited on 20 october 2014, at 18. It is also an outstanding ornamental grass that lends great beauty to garden areas regardless of. Download table origin of different cultivars of cymbopogon species and. The genus cymbopogon proximus of the family gramineae, locally known as halfabar, is an aromatic, densely tufted grass growing wildly and widely in upper egypt. With easy navigation and content based on your own personal taste, youll love it. Growing lemon grass cymbopogon citratus lemon grass is an easygoing tropical plant that is quite happy in full sun and average garden soil. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. The diameters of inhibition zones found were in the range of 5 to 20 proximus was similar to the eo obtained from the c. The essential oils of the three cymbopogon species were also studied concerning their antioxidant and antiradical activity. Presented here is summary information about the species cymbopogon proximus from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction.
Cymbopogon proximus information from the global compendium. Frontiers neuroprotective and antiaging potentials of. It is highly reputed in egyptian folk medicine as an effective renal antispasmodic and diuretic agent 1,2. Cymbopogon proximus is a member of the genus cymbopogon lemongrasses in the grass. Cymbopogon flexuosus is beleived by the kukuto people in the eastern highlands of papua new guinea to prevent sickness 58. Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. Cymbopogon, also known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, cochin grass. The neuroprotective and antiaging potentials of eos and their possible mechanism of actions were evaluated by numerous researchers around the globe.
From your decoder at home, on the the proximus pickx website or even on the mobile app, enjoy your live content, replay and. The use of essential oils eos and their components is known since long in traditional medicine and aromatherapy for the management of various diseases, and is further increased in the recent times. There were two studies conducted to determine the hypoglycemic properties of lemongrass cymbopogon proximus in alloxaninduced diabetic rats. Some health conditions may make you more susceptible to the sideeffects of the drug. Providing storage is as stated on the product vial and the vial is kept tightly sealed, the product can be stored for up to 24 months28c. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
Molecules free fulltext cymbopogon proximus essential oil. General information about cymbopogon proximus cygpr eppo global database. Gcms analysis and antimicrobial activities of cymbopogon. The antimicrobial test showed the strong inhibited against that growth of multidrugresistant bacteria studies, which showed activity in all tested concentrations.
They are widely distributed across all continents where they are used for various purposes. Cymbopogon proximus essential oil protects against isoproterenol. Investigation into the origin of the high pressure, neurological syndrome. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. Ing cymbopogon lemongrass metung yang genus kareng mga 55 specie ning dikut, katutubu kareng katamtaman ampong mapaling labuad ning matuang yatu old world ampong oceania. The essential oil of the plant is used in aromatherapy. Cymbopogon proximus cygproverview eppo global database. In 2006, belgacom bought the remaining vodafone shares. The chemical profiles of the eo from the leaves and buds differ not only in the number of.
Lemongrass is a tall perennial c 4 grass belonging to the family poaceae gramineae, commonly known as the sweet grass family. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Cymbopogon proximus, essential oil, phytochemical screening, antimicrobial activity 1. Sudanese medicinal plants namely cymbopogon proximus, azadirachta indica, and grewia senegalensis, screened for their antimicrobial properties against isolated multidrugresistant bacteria at different concentrations. Origin of different cultivars of cymbopogon species and their. Halfabar, the common name of cymbopogon proximus, is a common weed with strong aromatic odour grows in southern egypt and northern parts of sudan boulos, 1999. Clinical signs and mortality table 1 were recorded. Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial. Several cardiovascular protective properties of cymbopogon proximus have been reported. Some species particularly cymbopogon citratus are commonly cultivated as culinary and medicinal herbs because of their scent, resembling that of lemons citrus limon. Pp1 efficacy evaluation of plant protection products.
The present study was conducted to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of the essential oil eo and methanol extract from a unique, egyptian endemic plant, cymbopogon proximus stapf. The compounds identified in cymbopogon citratus are mainly terpenes, alcohols, ketones, aldehyde and esters. The main component of the leaf and flower oils of c. Cymbopogon proximus usages, effets secondaires, avis. Predominant components observed in other cymbopogon species essential oils from around the world include. This densely tufted perennial of the gramineae family has leaf blades tapered to both ends up to 1 meter long and 5 to 10 mm wide. Some of the reported phytoconstituents are essential oils that contain citral. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of cymbopogon. The impact of proximol cymbopogon proximus intake on. Gcms analyses were preformed on the oil prepared from samples obtained from. Ding kayang pangkaraniwan a lagiu ilapin deng lemon grass, lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, citronella grass, fever grass o hierba luisa. Cymbopogon is a genus of about 55 species indigenous to the tropical and semitropical areas of asia and cultivated in south and central america, africa, and other tropical countries.
Cymbopogon proximus cygpr cymbopogon refractus cygre. Lemongrass is used for treating digestive tract spasms, stomachache, high blood pressure, convulsions, pain, vomiting, cough, achy joints rheumatism, fever, the common cold, and exhaustion. Constituents of cymbopogon species qatar university. Cymbopogon proximus was then extracted into an oil and orally given to group 2,3 and 4 at doses of 0. Cymbopogon citratus, commonly called lemongrass, is a frosttender clumping perennial grass that is popularly used as a lemony flavoring in thai, vietnamese, laotian and cambodian cooking and is widely cultivated in southeast asia for that purpose. This study was carried out to produce new herbal beverages from foeniculum vulgare and cymbopogon proximus using for inhibiting or preventing calcium oxalate crystals formation. Welcome to proximus internet, mobile, phone and tv.
The preliminary chemical composition and phytochemical tests of f. Ethnopharmacology evidence shows that they possess a. Cymbopogon proximus halfabar, a wild plant that is usually used in folk medicine due to its diuretic and antispasmodic effects, was shown to. Introduction natural products have been playing a significant role in human disease therapy and prevention. Cymbopogon proximus is a member of the genus cymbopogon lemongrasses in the grass family poaceae this panicoideae article is a stub. Effect of herbal beverages of foeniculum vulgare and.
The interaction between pressure, strychnine and 1, 2propandiols in the mouse. The cymbopogon proximus was effective against 17 staphylococcus aureus, 9 pseudomonas aeruginosa, 3 proteus mirabilis, 3 escherichia coli and 5 klebsiella pneumonia. Gramineae is a weed known as halfabar that grows in the egyptian desert. Department of pharmacognosy, college of pharmacy, king saud university, p. Chemical and pharmacological study of cymbopogon proximus. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Starting january 1994, proximus took over the operatorship of the old mob2 analog network, as well as the new second generation gsm network, originally only. Cymbopogon citratus, stapf lemon grass is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in southeast asia. It is adapted to grow on a wide variety of soils types, but. The essential oil is used for the manufacture ofvitaminea and medicines for heart diseases 59. Cymbopogon, also known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, cochin grass, malabar grass, oily heads or fever grass, is a genus of asian, african, australian, and tropical island plants in the grass family. Also, total polyphenols and total flavonoids contents were determined. Pdf chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.